Austin, Dallas, and San Antonio
Austin, Dallas, and San Antonio each passed a paid sick leave ordinance, and courts have blocked all three.
- Courts held that each ordinance sets a wage the Texas Minimum Wage Act preempts: Austin’s in 2018, with review denied by the Supreme Court of Texas on June 5, 2020, San Antonio’s on March 10, 2021, and Dallas’s, permanently enjoined by a federal court on March 31, 2021.
- Since September 1, 2023, the Labor Code has barred cities and counties from regulating employment leave, hiring practices, breaks, employment benefits, scheduling practices, and other terms of employment beyond federal or state law for private employers.
- A Travis County court declared that law unconstitutional in 2023, but the Third Court of Appeals reversed in 2025 and dismissed the cities’ challenge for lack of standing, and a petition for review was filed in the Supreme Court of Texas on June 29, 2026.